Investigating Buffers - Two short experiments to discover the properties of buffer solutions. Practicing Titrations - A demonstration of the proper use of a burette system for titrations; including a ...

Process liquids and buffers are necessary tools for biotherapeutic manufacturing. In small-scale process development scales, these liquids are often overlooked as the focus is usually on the molecule, ...

Can a Workflow that Is Automated Provide Comparable Results? Buffer preparation and exchange are es-sential steps in the development of biopharmaceuticals. These processes require many manual steps ...

One of the goals for designers of new high-performance analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is to relax the design requirements for the external input amplifier and reference, often by including ...